Weapons for Kalarippayatt
Weapon training
and mastery in fighting with weapons were unavoidable in the old days.In
KalariPayattu, after learning two or three meipayatt movements,
weapon training is also started. First weapons made of cane are taken
up and after skill acquired in them,wooden weapons are practised.
The lethal metallic weapons are practised lastly. The weapon training
begins with the 'Kettukari'( Stickfights).
Weapon fight start fromNedum chan
(10 span stick) or body stick, as it is usually as tall as the individual's
body.Once a person attains competency over this long stick and is
able to steady the eye movements,the remaining lessons become easy.Thus
this long stick wielding is taught first among the weapons. The base
mid portion and top of the stick is effectively used in both attack
and defence.
Kuru vadi ( 3 span stick fight)
This is the fighting technique using a short stick about 3 span length
that is used in both offensive attacks and defences.
Otta Kol( An elephant tusk shaped weapon)
Like the grammar in any language, the Otta lessons are considered
to be the grammar of kalaripayattu. The basic foundation for all higher
weapons is laid during the study of the otta.The key 64 marma points
on the human body can be precisely attacked and defended using this
queer shaped weapon, covered in 18 lessons.The speciality of these
lessons and the weapon is that it improves ones mental concentration
tremendously.
Kadhara( The Dagger)
This is first weapon in the metallic weapons section called the 'Angathari'.It
was used predominantly by the suicide squads of the yesteryears.The
locked daggers attached to the hands were used so that fighters were
forced to fight till death.The dagger enables many swift and sharp
defensive and offensive moves.It also gives the basic lessons on unarmed
combats also.
Valum Parichayum ( sword and shield
fights)
This is the standard fighting method followed for centuries holding
the offensive sword and the defensive shield.Most feudal disputes
were settled in the sword and shield fights during the olden days.Certain
tactics in the fight having similarities to a tiger's offensive and
defensive attacks are called Puli angam( Tiger fights). The beauty
of the fight is when the fighters use the weapons as part of their
bodies.
Udaval(A curved sword)
A curved sword carried with the body along the waist is called the
udaval.This style involves fighting a sword with a sword.It is a highly
rythmic and scientific technique.
Urumi
( the flexible sword)
Urumi is a flexible double edged long sword.It can effectively defend
and ward off an armed attack .Perfect mind body concentration is required
to wield this dangerous weapon.